Posts Tagged ‘first mortgage’

Choosing the Right Mortgage Lender

Often, one of the most difficult parts of buying a home is finding the best lender. There are many to choose from and while in most cases they are honest and trustworthy, there are a number of disreputable lenders as well.

Explore All Your Options

One of the most important parts of selecting a lender is making sure to explore all of your options, rather than simply going with the first lender you speak with. Your bank is a great place to start, because they will usually be able to give you an answer very quickly and in most cases will have a rate that is fairly standard. This provides a great basis for comparison when comparing other mortgage offers.

It is also a good idea to speak with a few mortgage brokers and other lenders. However, often these types of lenders get a commission for steering you towards a specific loan package, so they do not always have your best interests at heart. This is why it is so important to explore all options and compare prospective loan offers.

Going Through Your Real Estate Agent

Usually, your real estate agent will also have a connection or two with mortgage lenders or mortgage brokers, so they might tell you to check them out. It will not hurt anything to hear their offer, as they often do have good rates, but keep in mind your real estate agent gets a commission if you go through this lender, so they are somewhat biased.

Often, making the recommendation is required by the agency they work for, but if they aggressively push it, this is usually a warning sign of a direct conflict of interest. In this situation, such a direct violation of ethics is a good indication that their other advice should be taken with a grain of salt.

Going Through Your the Sellers Broker

Every so often, you will come across a seller that wants you to go through their broker or lender, but, unlike your real estate agent offering you advice, any seller giving you this advice should instantly raise warning flags. It could be a real estate owned property or perhaps a private owner, but whatever the case, the seller obviously has some sort of association with the lender, so this should instantly set your warning bells ringing.

You are under NO obligation to use the lender of the seller and for them to even suggest it, especially if they include it in writing, is a bad sign. In the best case scenario, they get a cut from the sale and simply have poor ethics, but in the worst case, it could be they are in cahoots with the lender to commit some sort of fraud.

Compare, Compare, Compare

In almost all cases, it is important to get several offers and compare them, so that you get the best deals. This way, you know you are getting a good deal and are able to look at an offer and determine if it is at or below market value.

However, make sure that you are not paying any fees for these estimates. The lender should be able to take your information and make an offer, without having to do any checking. This is often called a preapproval letter or a prequalification letter, which basically means that assuming what you told the lender is true, they will be willing to offer you a given rate for your mortgage. This is one of the reasons that being honest is so important, because in the end they will find out if you lie about your credit or revenue.

When it actually comes to time to apply for the loan, most lenders require an application fee, but just to get an estimate, there should be no cost.

Getting the Best Deal on Your Home Loan

mortgageBuying a home is a very big investment and most people use a mortgage, which is a special type of loan, because they do not have the money available to buy a home upfront. Since purchasing a home is such a large investment, and in some cases the biggest of a persons lifetime, it is important to get the best deal on your mortgage. There are many factors that go into evaluating a mortgage and finding a good lender.

Interest Rates

One of the most important considerations is the interest rate of the mortgage. The interest rate can vary, based off of the current market, as well as the credit of the person applying for the mortgage. It is essential to have an idea of what the normal interest rate is, so that you can better compare mortgage offers from various lenders.

It is important to understand that mortgage rates can vary on a daily, hourly, or even minute by minute basis. They are not set directly by the lender, but are instead a reflection of a number of factors, which are based heavily upon the current market and economic situation.

Since interest rates can vary frequently, the advertised interest rate is often not very accurate. It is simply not practical, affordable, or possible for a lender to update their advertised mortgage rate every time it changes, so there is no guarantee that you will get the same mortgage rate you see in the newspaper or even online.

In many cases, this is simply a reflection of how often the mortgage rate changes, but there are some dishonest mortgage lenders who purposely advertise a much lower interest rate than they actually offer. So, it is important to always look at advertised mortgage rates cautiously and when speaking with a lender, make sure to ask them how often their mortgage rates are changed.

When you actually apply for a mortgage, especially if there is an application fee, make sure to ask if the mortgage rate is guaranteed and for how long they will honor this guarantee.

Considering the Fees and Closing Costs

While interest rates play a big role in the overall cost of a mortgage and the monthly payments, there are many other costs associated with a mortgage. The closing costs of a home can easily exceed $3000 and even more, depending on the cost of a home. So, it is very important to ask your mortgage lender about any fees and charges that will be associated with the mortgage.

Remember that there is almost never a situation where you will pay nothing in closing costs, so if this is offered by a mortgage lender, you should be very suspicious and make sure to ask them how they get paid and what other fees are associated with the mortgage. In almost all cases, you will find that the $0 closing costs are offset by a number of fees and other charges.

Points are one way that lenders get paid and represent a percent of the total cost of the home, which is paid up front. So, if a lender requires you to pay 1 point on a $100,000 home, you would have to pay them $1000, which is 1% of the total cost of the property. Often, by paying more points, you can get a better deal on your mortgage and lower interest rates, but it can also add up very fast.

It is important to ask about points and other fees like these and compare these fees among lenders, so you can have a better idea of who is really offering the best deal on a mortgage.

Private Mortgage Insurance

It used to be that when you bought a home, lenders required a 20% down payment. Over time, lenders began to relax this requirement, often because the higher your mortgage amount, the more they get paid over the course of the loan.

However, a lot of lenders require that you purchase Private Mortgage Insurance(PMI) if you are not going to have enough money for a 20% down payment. PMI guarantees that if the home goes into default, a portion of it will be covered by the insurance company.

Make sure to ask the mortgage lender whether Private Mortgage Insurance is required and how long it is needed. Often, it is only required until there is 20% equity in the home, but remember that they will not cancel it automatically and instead you must request that the lender cancel it when you reach this point.

Where to Start

It is important to explore all of your options, so you can get a good deal on your mortgage and so you have a basis for comparison to compare different mortgage offers. One of the best places to start is your current bank, as they will usually offer fairly standard interest rates and can usually give you an answer fairly quickly.

You bank also might not require any money towards an application fee, although all reputable lenders will provide you with a free estimate, without actually checking your credit or financial information. Even though they are not checking your information at this time, it is important to be honest, because when it comes time to actually apply for the loan, they will run your credit and check your references, so any dishonesty will be uncovered.

By starting with your bank, you will have an idea of what a standard interest rate is, as most banks do not offer subprime mortgages. This will give you a basis to compare other mortgage lenders and mortgage brokers, so you can get the best deal on your home loan.

The Relationship Between Credit Scores and Mortgages

A Credit Score is a numerical value between 300 and 850 that is used by lenders to determine the risk offering someone a loan. Credit scores are based off of a number of factors, including the number of different lines of credit a person has, their payment history, and how long they have had credit. When applying for a mortgage, credit scores are one factor that are considered by mortgage lenders, so it is important to understand the relationship between credit scores and mortgages.

A Brief Explanation of Credit Scores

Credit scores are not exactly new and have been around for many years. The FICO credit score is the most common type used, but there are others as well, specifically those offered by the three credit reporting agencies. However, up until relatively recently, the average consumer was not able to see their credit score. This changed in 2003 with the passage of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which required credit reporting agencies to provide consumers with their credit score for a reasonable fee.

There are many factors that goes into a credit score and a persons debt level is actually not what the credit score is predominantly based upon. Instead, only about 30% of the credit score is based off of a persons current debt, with more weight being placed upon how the person handles debt, as well as their credit history and payment history.

Credit Scores and Home Mortgages

In times past, getting a home mortgage was a much more personal process. The loan officer took the time to get to know the person and made a subjective decision based upon the information available to them. Today, however, much of this personal touch has been lost, replaced by mathematical formulas that are processed by computers. These formulas take into account the persons credit history, their credit report, and their credit score, determining mathematically the risk of offering the prospective lender a home mortgage.

Since so much of the mortgage approval process has been automated, it is essential to have a good credit report and as high of a credit score as possible. Studies have been shown that the higher a credit score is, the lower the mortgage rate offered will be.

For example, according to myfico.com, in 2007, a person with a credit score between 760 and 850, which is considered to be very good, received an average interest rate of 6.3%. A person with a credit score between 500 and 579, on the other hand, received a interest rate of 9.9%. This shows the importance of having a high credit score before applying for a home mortgage.

Maintaining a Healthy Credit Score

Since having a high credit score is such an important factor when applying for a mortgage, it is a good idea to spend time fixing any areas and maintaining a healthy credit score before applying for a mortgage.

One of the most important steps of maintaining a healthy credit score is taking care of any errors on your credit report, which even though they may simply be a mistake, such as a creditor not reporting a payment. Even though the mistake is not your fault, it still affects your credit score the same, so finding and fixing errors on your credit report is essential.

Paying bills on time is also extremely important to help maintain a healthy credit score and is one of the main factors prospective mortgage lenders consider when considering a mortgage application. If you have missed a payment, always make sure all of your payments are up to date before applying for a mortgage or other type of loan.

It is also important to pay down your credit lines based upon the amount owed and interest rates of the credit line. For instance, it is important to pay down those credit lines with higher interest rates sooner, rather than later, which not only helps your credit score, but also helps you save money.

The 2009 Federal Housing Tax Credit

The 2009 Federal Housing Tax Credit for first time home owners is a new tax credit that can make buying a new home much more affordable. This tax credit is part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and is available for up to $8,000.

One of the things that sets this tax credit apart from other home buyers tax incentives is that it does not need to be repaid. As long as you keep the home as your primary residence for at least three years, the tax credit there is no obligation to repay this tax credit. Previously, the government has offered tax credits for new home buyers that were simply no-interest loans, but Obama’s First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit is offered as a one time payment.

There are several requirements that must be met to be eligible to receive Obama’s First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit. The main requirement is that neither you or your spouse has owned a primary residence in the last three years. The home must also have been purchased in 2009 between January 01 and December 01. Those who purchased a home in 2008 are also eligible to receive a tax credit, but this credit needs to be repaid.

The first time home buyers tax credit is based upon 10% of the homes selling price, up to $8,000. Even people who do not owe anything in income tax can receive this tax credit, providing they meet the other requirements.

There is an annual income level set at $75,000 for single home buyers and $150,000 for married couples. However, those who have an income higher than this may still be able to receive a partial tax credit.

In addition to traditional single family homes, Obama’s 2009 Tax Credit for first time home buyers can be used on mobile homes, condominiums, new construction, manufactured homes, and even house boats. However, the home can not be a gift from a family member.

Claiming the first time home buyers tax credit is very easy and can be done on either your 2008 or 2009 tax return. There is only one extra form that must be completed and even if you have already filed your 2008 tax return, it is possible to file an amended tax return and receive your tax credit check within 8 weeks of submitting your amended tax return.

This Federal Housing Tax Credit is mainly available to those who are American Citizens, although exceptions may be made for non-residents with valid visas.

Obama’s tax credit is designed to help stimulate the housing market and offer an incentive for first time home owners. This tax credit can be a great way for those applying for their first mortgage to help offset the cost of the down payment or to greatly increase the equity in their home. It is, however, important to note that if you currently owe the IRS money on your taxes, they will use the tax credit to pay this balance and refund you the difference.